Oct 01, · We will write a custom Research Paper on Winston Churchill’s Political Career specifically for you. for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. Churchill was a British statesman and the prime minister who played a huge role during World War II, leading Britain Churchill occupied to the end the affections of the British people, symbolizing the magnificent national performance in heroic days. Sir Winston Churchill was maybe England's greatest leader (and biggest sigar-smoker) ever, and as Britain's leader through most of Research Paper on Winston Churchill. In order to examine the question you must first define greatness, it is described as a status brought upon yourself in which excellence is achieved in the face of adversity. Winston Churchill is an excellent example of greatness because in the face of adversity (the second World War) he excelled and he persevered through his so called `wilderness years` and then
Winston Churchill Research Paper ⋆ Research Paper Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire
Churchill was a British statesman and the prime minister who played a huge role during World War II, leading Britain. Despite the fact that he was not a very brilliant student academically, he had a very illustrious political career. He joined the army and had many adventures in Cuba, India, and Research paper on winston churchill. In he quit his military career and embarked on a new career path as a newspaper reporter, covering the Boer War in South Africa.
His political career research paper on winston churchill in when he was elected to parliament. He held several government posts, and during the First World War, he served as head of the Admiralty. During the s, Churchill was away from the political scene though he warned people about the dangers of another world war. When the Second World War began, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain put Churchill in charge of the Admiralty again.
When German armies created havoc in Europe in MayKing George VI invited him to be Prime Minister, which post he adorned until the election ofjust before the war ended. He became prime minister again from to He gave up politics in and died in Churchill entered the House of Commons as MP for Oldham and as a Conservative Unionist, research paper on winston churchill. However, within four years, he crossed the floor to join the Liberals, much to the surprise of many Conservatives.
It was mainly because of his strong opposition to Tariff Reform was he defected to the side of the Liberals in March Churchill was totally supportive of all Research paper on winston churchill policies. In fact, before joining the Liberals, he had opposed their policy of Home Rule in Ireland. Churchill served as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies betweenduring research paper on winston churchill time he argued for restraint and reconciliation and helped restore a responsible government in South Africa.
In Churchill was made the President of the Board of Trade, during which time Churchill established labor exchanged to help the unemployed and drafted legislation to streamline working conditions for miners and other laborers. Churchill believed in many Liberal policies such as individual freedom, progress, and reform.
He was also a humanitarian, and as Home Secretary, he worked towards extensive prison reform, reduced the period of solitary confinement of new prisoners from nine months to one, and took steps to ensure justice for all. He also supported the Old Age Pensions Act ofthe National Insurance Act, the bill for shop workers, the Coal Mines Act ofresearch paper on winston churchill the Trade Boards Act.
He created a Committee of National Organization in which multiple ministries could work together as a team to fund and manage public works programs to provide employment during hard times. Churchill and Lloyd George did not support the Gladstonian principles of low state intervention and low taxation and were convinced that only radical solutions would do.
They also liked the idea of cross-party cooperation or government by the coalition so that national-level problems could be tackled without any interference from petty party politics. This proved to be controversial, as was the way he handled the social and industrial unrest during the years He assumed responsibility as the First Lord of the Admiralty with alacrity. During the Agadir Crisis ofChurchill became aware of the dangers of the European situation and the need to increase military spending.
His increased naval estimates created problems in his relationship with Lloyd George and were perceived as a shift from Liberal policies. Irish Nationalists demanded Home Rule. The Bill introduced on 11 April was a modest measure of self-government. However, not all in Ireland were pleased with Home Rule Bill. Unionists, especially those in Ulster, were for the continued union of Ireland with the United Kingdom, and they were fiercely determined to resist Home Rule.
The Liberal government and its fiery leader John Redmond were intent on passing the Home Rule Bill, and Churchill supported them. In retaliation, the Irish nationalists formed their own army, the Irish Volunteers. InWinston Churchill, a liberal and supporter of home rule felt that excluding Ulster from the Home Rule Bill might prevent civil war in Ireland.
This was also perceived as a shift away from Liberal policies. The outbreak of World War I resolved the Irish crisis by bringing the two sides together, and ultimately the Home Rule Bill was passed in September One of the major reforms of Winston Churchill was the creation of a naval war staff at the Admiralty and conversion of all Royal Navy vessels from coal to oil.
He thus made the British fleet ready for war in He held his post for four years, advised informally at first and officially after by Admiral Sir John Fisher.
Fisher wrecked him in the end by suddenly resigning at the height of the crisis over the Dardanelles expedition in The entire campaign was judged to be badly planned, poorly coordinated, and timidly executed.
Churchill, as its main advocate, research paper on winston churchill, was forced to take the blame, research paper on winston churchill. The fiasco of the Dardanelles led to a reconstruction of the government on the basis of a coalition with the Conservatives.
Their leader, Andrew Bonar Law, did not trust Churchill and made his exclusion from the Admiralty a condition of joining. Because of his arrogant and authoritative use of power, he had antagonized many of his colleagues in the Admiralty and Parliament. He then enlisted in the army and spent six months at the front.
He returned inhoping to return to political life in the Coalition government, but his return to his political path was blocked by both Tories and Liberals. Recognizing Churchill to be a valuable person, Lloyd George revived his political career by appointing him Minister of Munitions in Churchill took up the responsibilities with much vigor. He first tried to demobilize the army by doing away with existing unpopular plans, replacing them with more practicable plans.
This led to a reduction in military expenditures, and he had to fight against such reductions in the future. Convinced that airpower will soon be the dominating military asset, he presided over the creation of the Royal Air Force as a separate force. Politically, Churchill supported greater allied intervention in the Russian Civil War as he hated the ideology and nature of the Bolshevik regime.
However, it was not possible for Britain to intervene immediately because of its exhaustion in World War I and its conflicts with Ireland. ByChurchill worked towards a settlement for Ireland. Research paper on winston churchill his tenure as Secretary of State for the Colonies, he successfully steered the controversial legislation for the establishment of the Irish Free State through Parliament and managed to settle disputed borders in the Middle East.
By due to various reasons, the Conservatives lost trust in Lloyd George as Prime Minister and voted to withdraw from the coalition, forcing him to call an election. Research paper on winston churchill the coalition government fell, Churchill lost his post, and he did not enter Parliament again until He spent this period of his life traveling, painting, lecturing, research paper on winston churchill, and writing.
He continued to drift towards the right. However, he did not approve of the protectionist policies of the Conservatives in the election. When the Conservatives lost the election, they abandoned protectionism, while the Liberals formed the first Labor Government. He exploited the scandal of the Zinoviev letter in attacking the Liberals during the general election in The Conservatives were returned to the government and Churchill to Parliament.
Surprisingly, research paper on winston churchill, Baldwin appointed Churchill as his Chancellor because of his immense experience. Churchill was anxious to prove to his readopted party that he was politically sound and deserving of their trust.
This was a popular financial move at the time. Churchill had viewed the issue of returning to the Gold Standard politically and failed to see the economic consequences.
He ignored the predictions of J. Keynes, who warned the overvaluation of the Pound would lead to British exports becoming too expensive and the fall in exports would lead to reduced wages and employment. All of this happened very soon. Jobs were cut, and wages were forced down as industries struggled to survive, leading to unrest and strikes.
He used up all the Road Fund, raised money through taxes, and cut expenditures in the navy and army. Churchill ran a budgetary deficit of nearly £37 million in the years and Churchill, to resolve the economic crisis, came up with a de-rating scheme announced in his budget ofbut it was not very successful. He introduced a small number of duties on silk, wine, and sugar and reduced or abolished those on tea and dried fruits, research paper on winston churchill.
Churchill needed expert guidance to overcome the financial crisis. He had a commitment to social reform, and as a result, research paper on winston churchill, he financed a number of research paper on winston churchill schemes: the Widows and Old Research paper on winston churchill Pensions Act of and the National Health Insurance Act, increasing the number of people eligible for pensions and unemployment benefits and a fifteen-year scheme to subsidize the construction of houses by local authorities.
However, financing these schemes created retrenchment in other spheres, research paper on winston churchill, and this retrenchment, combined with the inflated value of the pound and an unwillingness to resort to Keynesian solutions, lead to the economic depression.
Churchill thought the Labor rule would not last long as it had a very short life in He was happy being a senior Tory, and he looked forward to leading the opposition along with Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain from the front bench. Though he was a proponent of free trade, Churchill accepted protectionism due to the dire economic straits of But he did not approve of the idea to grant India dominion status.
In this matter, he differed with his party and most of his former colleagues and soon lost much of the respect he had gained as Chancellor. He opposed the Irwin Declaration of and the subsequent India Bill vehemently to reform the Indian government. Because of his stubborn views on this issue, he was forced to resign from the front bench in early and campaign against his own party and against popular political thinking.
His opposition to the passage of the India Bill actually caused him much harm. When the National Government was formed inChurchill was totally ignored by his own party. His exclusion from the National Government was not only due to his stance over India. Labour did not want Churchill in the coalition Cabinet, and neither did his past Tory colleagues.
His reputation for confrontation and attacking his own party made him unsuitable to participate in a cross-party coalition government. Churchill was thus pushed to the background in He also suffered huge losses in stock investments, suffered a serious injury in a car accident inlost his close friend Lord Birkenhead who died inresearch paper on winston churchill, and suffered embarrassment due to his son Randolph. Churchill suffered from depression, and to escape from depression, research paper on winston churchill, he became a workaholic, wrote several books and articles, took care of his farm, and painted during this period.
Recognizing his potential for military planning, Baldwin, research paper on winston churchill, inoffered him membership of the Air Defense Research Subcommittee of the CID Committee of Imperial Defense.
It was more of an attempt to soothe his frayed feelings rather than a move to bring him back to the frontline. He was not named for the post of the Minister for the Coordination of Defense, a new post created in March His isolation became complete in May when Neville Chamberlain became Prime Minister.
Andrew Roberts - Remarks on Winston Churchill
, time: 48:54Winston Churchill's Political Career - Words | Research Paper Example
Egocentric, energetic, and extravagant, Churchill often appeared larger than life. Although short in stature and unathletic in build, he seemed a giant. His image was that of a jaunty, confident, cigar-smoking, hard-drinking, bulldog-obstinate John Bull Research Paper on Winston Churchill. In order to examine the question you must first define greatness, it is described as a status brought upon yourself in which excellence is achieved in the face of adversity. Winston Churchill is an excellent example of greatness because in the face of adversity (the second World War) he excelled and he persevered through his so called `wilderness years` and then Dec 05, · Winston Churchill Research Paper. Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was born on November 30, ("Winston Churchill Biography"). He grew up in Dublin, Ireland where his father was employed by his grandfather ("Winston Churchill Biography"). Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from to and from to (Draper, Ben, and Jak Brown)
No comments:
Post a Comment