Ethics of stem cell research paper

Ethics of stem cell research paper

Aug 21,  · We will write a custom Research Paper on Ethics of Stem Cell Research Creating Superhumans specifically for you for only $ $11/page certified writers online Learn More The issue is sure to again be in the spotlight. Many aspects surround the use of embryos, whether or not to use them at all, and if so, to what degree made concerning the ethics of stem cell research, focusing in particular on a practice that might become common if embryonic stem cell research is widely accepted and performed: the practice of creating embryos and then destroying them to make stem cell lines. I Apr 03,  · Ethics of Stem Cell Research Stem cell research represents a new opportunity for ethical thought and debate. Stem cells are primitive cells which have yet to specialize. Through proper coaxing, stem cells can be made to differentiate into usable body cells and eventually used for medical treatment

Ethics of Stem Cell Research

Stem Cells Ethics of Stem Cell Research Nothing has stimulated debate and controversy in America like the idea of ethics of stem cell research paper cell research. Stem cells, which are often harvested from human embryos, have demonstrated the potential for a number of scientific and therapeutic purposes, from curing cancer and Alzheimer's diseaseto repairing damage to hearts, kidneys, and other organs.

Opponents of stem cell research claim that because these cells have the potential to develop into human lifethat the harvesting of these cells from embryos, which results in the termination of the embryoethics of stem cell research paper immoral.

Whether the embryo is left over from a fertility clinic, or created specifically for the purpose of harvesting these cells, ethics of stem cell research paper, opponents see no difference. Unfortunately those who oppose stem cell research base their argument on a flawed presupposition: that all potential human life must be treated as if it were a fully developed human life.

They assert that the potential for human life naturally gives something the same rights as a living human being, ethics of stem cell research paper. In recent years, ethics of stem cell research paper, scientists have demonstrated that this premise is false, and that stem cells are simply blank human cells that have the potential to be turned into whatever kind of cell is necessary, and that those who oppose stem cell research are projecting human characteristics on a mass of undifferentiated cells.

Stem Cells are "special cells with unique abilities. While every other type of human cell is designed for a specific purpose; muscles, nerves, ethics of stem cell research paper, skin, etc. During sexual reproduction a sperm cell from the male fertilizes an egg cell from ethics of stem cell research paper woman. From the union of these two cells a single zygote is formed.

During the initial days, the zygote reproduces again and again, ethics of stem cell research paper, forming a mass of undifferentiated cells which will eventually differentiate into the different parts of the human body. But before these cells become skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, etc. At this point these cells can, through scientific manipulation, be used for a number of therapeutic treatments. Another kind of stem cells are called "multipotent" stem cells, and these cells can be found in adults or in babies' umbilical cords.

These type of stem cells have a more limited capacity. Researchers believe that the potential uses of stem cells are unlimited, particularly pluripotent ethics of stem cell research paper cells. It is believed that stems cells hold the potential to grow replacement cells, or whole organs, which could treat a variety of conditions from "Parkinson disease to heart failure to spinal injuries.

Through researching how cells become differentiated, scientists could unlock the secret to why cancer cells develop, or genetic diseases. Stem cells can also be used in research as a testing ground for new drugs.

They are more accurate than testing on animals and can be used to replace real humans in the testing process, ethics of stem cell research paper. Since multipotent stem cells are derived from adults, or the umbilical cords of babies, the type of However, pluripotent stem cells, because they are derived from a human embryo, and in order ethics of stem cell research paper collect them the researchers must terminated the embryo, the use of these kinds of stem cells is considered extremely controversial.

Francis, When dealing with stem cell research, a number of ethical issues arise, which often cause a great deal of disagreement between scientistethicists, ethics of stem cell research paper, researchers, academics, and government officials.

The first and main issue that arises when dealing with human embryos is the question of when does an embryo become a human being? Critics of stem cell research often claim that life begins at conception, at the point where a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell. While this may be a good theoretical starting point, the fact that the cells which arise from the zygote are undifferentiated cells.

That is the reason why they ethics of stem cell research paper used in research. While many religious and other scientifically unknowledgeable people may claim that a mass of undifferentiated cells is a human being, Hyun, this mass of cells does not even have the minimal inclination toward a human being.

There are no skin cells, bone cells, or any other organs which make up a human being. It may be true that these cells possess the necessary DNA to make a human being, but so does a single strand of hair that falls to the floor and is swept away.

No one would claim that a human hair is the same as a human being, or entitled to the same rights. Consequently, those who claim that a mass of undifferentiated cells is equivalent to an entire human being are simply imposing on this mass of cells human characteristics which are simply not there.

But given the argument that these people make, let's assume that anything that could potentially become a human being must be allowed to develop naturally, then "it is false to claim that ethics of stem cell research paper early-stage embryos have the potential for complete human life… Potentiality is by no means guaranteed.

Hyun, If nature itself seems to be careless of these cells, and more often than not a fertilized egg will end up wasted, then the argument that each fertilized cell is a potential human life and must be allowed to come to term is false and does not follow the precepts of nature.

If one gets past the idea that stem cells have the potential to become human beings, and the idea that every single potential human life must be allowed to develop, then the idea of stem cell research opens up almost limitless possibilities for scientific research. But then one must ask the question, from where does the scientific community obtain stem cells?

There are currently two possibilities to answer this question, either they use already fertilized, but frozen eggs from a fertility clinic, or they purposefully fertilize a human egg cell with a human sperm cell for the sole intention of terminating it and collecting it's stem cells. Panno When fertility clinics no longer need the fertilized eggs in their care, they usually destroy them if the client wishes it.

But whether or not these zygotes are destroyed or remain frozen, it is up to the person to whom these cells belong to decide what to do with them. It is a matter of informed consent on the part of the client, the person who paid for the artificial insemination, as to what they will do with their property.

Women can choose to donate their fertilized eggs for research, if they are fully aware of the situation and are not induced to surrender their property through coercion or payments. If stem cell research is to be conducted on fertilized eggs, it must be completely voluntary or else the accumulation of these cells may be considered unethical.

Lo, When it comes to lines of stem cells that have created specifically for the purpose of research, there must be consent on the part of both the donors of the sperm and eggs, which will be used for fertilization in order to then harvest the undifferentiated stem cells, ethics of stem cell research paper.

However, since it has already been determined that most fertilized eggs do not end up in pregnancies, ethics of stem cell research paper, and that at the time of harvesting, the zygote consists of only a mass of undifferentiated cells, there are really no ethical concerns over harvesting the stem cells.

And if fully informed and consenting adults wish to donate their genetic material for research, they certainly have that right. And just because that research involves harvesting stem cells from human zygotes, does not matter in the realm of ethics. Many have attempted to curtail stem cell research on the basis of the cells coming from something that may potentially become a human being, ethics of stem cell research paper.

These people personify a mass of undifferentiated cells with the characteristics of a fully developed human being, ethics of stem cell research paper.

Works Cited Allman, Toney. Stem Cells. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent, PDF Francis, Amy. Should the Government Fund Embryonic Stem Cell Research? Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. The report suggested that the planned ban on human cloning should be evaluated inside of five years, but that it ought to be reassessed only if a fresh technical appraisal indicates that the actions are probable to be secure and successful, and if an extensive nationwide conversation on community, spiritual and ethical issues proposes that re-examination is necessary.

The panel deemed that the technical and medical contemplations that rationalize. In a talk delivered to the Johns Hopkins Medical Center he stated, " we don't want to let politics, philosophy, and theology intrude on science.

Scientists left to themselves may not always make the best ethics decisions Nizza, Stem Cell Research Should Have More Government Funding The topic argument "Stem ethics of stem cell research paper research government funding. Remember argument based a claim policy, writer seeks solve a problem establish a problem exists, part argument entail claims fact Stem cell research should have more government funding A stem cell can be defined as type of cell that can be found in many body tissues.

Stem cells can. but, Cuomo continued, Bush's position "…remains a minority view" Hurlbut, Christine Todd Whitman, who served Bush as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in Bush's first term she served from January to Mayand was the first female governor of New Jersey, supported embryonic stem cell research.

Whitman noted in her book that right after Bush was re-elected inChristian conservative organizer Phil Burress was heard. At this point it should be clear that there are no good reasons to oppose the federal funding of embryonic stem cell research and only good reasons for supporting. Opposition to the federal funding of embryonic stem cell research can only be justified by an appeal to unreasonable and arbitrary moral standards based not on logic, reason, or concern for human well-being, but rather on the dictates of outdated and.

Stem Cell Research The Legal Argument and Analysis for Stem Cell Research Stem cell research is a new field of research that brings many ethical issues and considerations in which U.

regulations have been mostly hostile while around the world, the response toward the research has been positive. What is the legal culture in which the U. finds itself regarding stem cell research? What are the ethical considerations involving our participation in. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp.

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What are the ethical issues related to stem cell research?

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Ethics of Stem Cell Research Creating Superhumans - Words | Research Paper Example

Opponents of stem cell research claim that because these cells have the potential to develop into human life, that the harvesting of these cells from embryos, which results in the termination of the embryo, is immoral. Whether the embryo is left over from a fertility clinic, or created specifically for the purpose of harvesting these cells, opponents see no difference made concerning the ethics of stem cell research, focusing in particular on a practice that might become common if embryonic stem cell research is widely accepted and performed: the practice of creating embryos and then destroying them to make stem cell lines. I Apr 03,  · Ethics of Stem Cell Research Stem cell research represents a new opportunity for ethical thought and debate. Stem cells are primitive cells which have yet to specialize. Through proper coaxing, stem cells can be made to differentiate into usable body cells and eventually used for medical treatment