May 08, · Researching, reading, and writing works of literary criticism will help you to make better sense of the work, form judgments about literature, study ideas from different points of view, and determine on an individual level whether a literary work is worth reading. Examples of some types of literary criticism are: Biographical; Comparative; Ethical 1. James Woodress, Willa Cather: A Literary Life (Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, ) ch. , specifically, pp. For immigration statistics, see Robert W. Cherny, "Willa Cather's Nebraska," Approaches to Teaching Cather's My Ántonia, ed. Susan J. Rosowski (New York: Modern Language Association, ) See also Hermione Lee, Willa Cather: Double Lives (New York: Vintage, ) 6. There are four steps to conducting rhetorical criticism a. Choosing a text(s) to study b. Choosing a specific type of rhetorical criticism c. Analyzing the text(s) according to the method chosen d. Writing the critical essay 7. There are several types of rhetorical criticism and they may be used to answer a wide range of questions including: a
Literature Criticism - Criticism: Literature, Film & Drama - Research Guides at Dickinson College
Biographical criticism is a form of literary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the relationship between the author's life and their works of literature. This longstanding critical method dates back at least to the Renaissance period, [5] and was employed extensively by Samuel Johnson in his Lives of the Poets — Like any critical methodology, biographical criticism can be used with discretion and insight or employed as a superficial shortcut to understanding the literary work on its own terms through such strategies as Formalism.
Hence 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the so-called New Critics of the s, biographical criticism essay, who coined the term " biographical fallacy " [7] [8] to describe criticism that neglected the imaginative genesis of literature.
Notwithstanding this critique, biographical criticism remained a significant mode of literary inquiry throughout the 20th century, biographical criticism essay, particularly in studies of Charles Dickens and F. Scott Fitzgeraldamong others.
The method continues to be employed in the study of such authors as John Steinbeck[2] Walt Whitman [3] and William Shakespeare. In The Cambridge history of literary criticism: Classical criticismin a chapter titled "Peripatetic Biographical Criticism", George Alexander Kennedy notes that in the Hellenistic age, biographical criticism essay, "The works of authors were read as sources of information about their lives, personalities and interests.
Some of this material was then used by other commentators and critics to explain passages in their works. The process became a circular one in that, though Peripatetic biographers utilized external evidence where available, they had little to go on and quarried the texts for hints". Jackson J. Benson describes the form as a "'recognition of 'otherness'—that there is an author who is different in personality and background from the reader—appears to be a simple-minded proposition.
Yet as a basic prerequisite to the understanding and evaluation of a literary text it is often ignored even by the most sophisticated literary critics. The exploration of otherness is what literary biography and biographical criticism can do best, discovering an author as a unique individual, a discovery that puts a burden on us to reach out to recognize that uniqueness before we can fully comprehend an author's writings. Biographical criticism shares in common with New Historicism an interest in the fact that biographical criticism essay literary works are situated in specific historical and biographical contexts from which they are generated.
Biographical Criticism, like New Historicism, rejects the concept that literary studies should be limited to the internal or formal characteristics of a literary work, and insists that it properly includes a knowledge of the contexts in which the work was created. Biographical criticism stands in ambiguous relationship to Romanticism. It has often been argued biographical criticism essay it is a development from Romanticism, but it also stands in opposition to the Romantic tendency to view literature as manifesting a "universal" transcendence of the particular conditions of its genesis.
Not only do biographies suggest that things as difficult as human lives can — for all their obvious complexity — be summed up, known, biographical criticism essay, comprehended: they reassure us that, while we are reading, a world will be created in which there are few or no unclear motives, muddled decisions, or indeed biographical criticism essay ends. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. College Literature. JSTOR doi : Project MUSE Studies in Philology.
The Art of Literary BiographyClarendon Press, Oxford pp, biographical criticism essay. Literary criticism. Archetypal criticism Biographical criticism essay criticism Chicago school Cultural materialism Darwinian criticism Deconstruction Descriptive poetics Ecocriticism Feminist criticism Formalism Geocriticism Marxist criticism New Criticism New historicism Postcolonial criticism Postcritique Psychoanalytic criticism Reader-response criticism Russian formalism Semiotic criticism Sociological criticism Source criticism Thing theory.
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Biographical Criticism
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